2020 Umbiko Wemakethe Yomshini Wokujova waseChina

2020 Umbiko Wemakethe Yomshini Wokujova waseChina

Akuyona nje inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo engakhiqizwa ngokuqondile umshini womjovo, kodwa futhi nemishini eyisihluthulelo ehlanganisa inqubo yokufutha yomjovo. I-China ibe yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zemishini yepulasitiki.

Izizathu zokuphromotha ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokujova yaseChina kukhona: kuqala, ngokubambisana kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe nezinkampani ezaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele; okwesibili, Izinkampani zaseShayina ziye zajwayela kancane kancane emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yezingxenye zemishini Indlela yokuthenga iye yakwazi kahle isiteshi sokuthenga.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokubumba umjovo ezweni nakho kubonisa izici eziqinile zesifunda. I-Ningbo e-Zhejiang nase-Dongguan e-Guangdong isiphenduke izisekelo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza umshini wokubumba umjovo ezweni ngisho nasemhlabeni wonke..

Umshini wokubumba umjovo waziwa nangokuthi umshini wokubumba umjovo noma umshini womjovo. Yilokhu imishini yokubumba eyinhloko ukwenza izinto ze-thermoplastic noma ze-thermosetting zibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki usebenzisa isikhunta sepulasitiki.

Ngokusho kokuhlelwa kwedivayisi yomjovo kanye nedivaysi yokubopha, umshini wokubumba umjovo ungahlukaniswa ube mpo, inhlanganisela evundlile futhi mpo-ovundlile. Umshini wokubumba umjovo uvamise ukwakhiwa ngohlelo lomjovo, uhlelo lokubopha, i-hydraulic transmission system, uhlelo lokulawula ugesi, uhlelo lokuthambisa, uhlelo lokushisisa nokupholisa, kanye nohlelo lokuqapha ukuphepha.

Ku 2017, izwe imboni yemishini yepulasitiki yayinemali ethe xaxa yohwebo lokungenisa nokuthekelisa eyizigidi ezingama-US$499.35. EJalimane, Japan, I-Taiwan, ISouth Korea kanye ne-Italy bekuyiwo imishini emihlanu ephezulu yepulasitiki impahla evela kwamanye amazwe, ngempahla ethengwayo eyizigidigidi eziyi-18.576 zamaRandi, ukwanda kwe 7.22% unyaka nonyaka.

I-the united states, I-India, Mexico, IMalaysia neBangladesh amazwe aphambili athumela ngaphandle kwemishini yepulasitiki yezwe, futhi izinga lokukhula liyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa; imikhiqizo esemqoka yokuthekelisa ibandakanya imishini yokubumba umjovo, imishini yokujova, ama-extruders, ama-pellets, eminye imishini ye-thermoforming kanye namaphrinta e-3D Inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki lifinyelelwe 62.729 izigidigidi zamadola aseMelika, ukwanda kwe 8.62% unyaka nonyaka.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwezimboni ezifana nezimoto, imithi, kanye nokupakishwa kokudla sekuveze a isidingo esikhulu semishini yokubumba umjovo futhi kwavula indawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yomshini wokubumba umjovo. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana neziguquli zefrikhwensi, izinguquko zesikhunta ngokushesha, ama-manipulators, nokonga ugesi okungosomathuba nakho kulethe amathuba amasha kumshini ozenzakalelayo kanye ukonga amandla emishini yokubumba umjovo.

Kungabonwa kusengaphambili ngesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokubumba umjovo ukuthi kusekuningi okusamele kwenziwe ezingxenyeni zomshini wokubumba umjovo.. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokubumba umjovo kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, imakethe enkulu kanye namathuba ebhizinisi amaningi alethwe emshinini osizayo kanye nemishini yangaphandle yomshini wokubumba umjovo.

I “2021 Umbiko Wocwaningo Lwemakethe Yemakethe Yomshini Wokujova waseChina” ekhishwe i-Industrial Research Institute igxile kakhulu encazelweni nasekuhlukaniseni imishini yokubumba umjovo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zangaphandle, imvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasekhaya, isidingo semakethe yasekhaya, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo oyinhloko, isimo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle , Amabhizinisi Abalulekile, Izinyathelo Zokulwa Nokuthuthukisa Ukuncintisana, njll., wachaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yomshini wokubumba umjovo ngemibono eminingi, futhi wenza izibikezelo zesayensi kumkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo omshini wokubumba umjovo ngalesi sisekelo.

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