Anàlisi dels motius de la fractura del tirant de la màquina d'emmotllament per injecció

Un, analysis of the reasons for the fracture of the tie rod del jonjection molding machine

Fatigue failure. The working process of the màquina d'emmotllament per injecció is a process of alternating stress, de manera que qualsevol factor que provoqui la concentració de l'estrès pot provocar un fracàs per fatiga.

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1. El pas on el diàmetre de l'eix canvia molt.
2. Manca de cantonades arrodonides, retallades, etc.. at the transition.
3. Surface scratches or machined threads accidentally damage the surface of the optical axis.
4. The surface roughness of the thread is too large.
5. The thread is compressed for a long time, and the surface is damaged due to insufficient surface strength (at the die adjusting nut).
6. Improper heat treatment of the thread surface causes stress concentration.
7. Material defects.

Overload pull off:

Since the toggle lever type relies on the deformation of the four tie rods to obtain the clamping force, if the length of the four tie rods is different, the deformation will be different. 1/4 of the clamping force it bears, causing it to break.

Temperature strain causes breaking:

If the four tie rods are different in length, per exemple, one is long and three are short, then the thermal stress caused by the rapid temperature increase or decrease of the longer tie rod will be constrained by the other three rods and be in a static state, which will cause the tie rod fracture.

Breaking caused by compound strain:

If the mold is not flat, the combined error of the length of the connecting rod (hinge), the height of the bearing seat and the length of the tie rod is too large. When the connecting rod is straightened, the force on both sides will be uneven.

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1. The rear template is caused to swing, the tie rod is bent, and the tie rod is easily broken under the action of bending stress and tensile stress.
2. As a result of product flash, generally inexperienced operators will further increase the clamping force, which will cause the pull rod to break and the mold to deform due to overload.

Damage caused by instantaneous impact stress:

Since the toggle lever type can only release the clamping force before the mold is opened,

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1. The instantaneous impact when opening the mold causes the machine to vibrate and damage the tie rods and other parts.
2. Since the entire clamping part (including the mold) is kept under stress for a long time, it will lead to premature fatigue failure of the part.

Two, the solution

1. In design, avoid sharp changes in shaft diameter. Try to use large rounded transitions at steps or undercuts, choose materials with better comprehensive performance, and special treatment must solve the thread surface hardness (to be abrasion resistant) and Try to reduce surface stress concentration, improve surface finish, and minimize stress damage.
2. To ensure the machining accuracy, especially the length of the connecting rod, the height of the bearing seat, the accuracy of the crosshead, and the positioning accuracy of the bearing seat on the template.
3. Pay special attention to the length of the four tie rods when assembling or after disassembling the motlle adjusting nut, and the distance between the mold adjusting nut and the rear template must also be adjusted.

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