Izindlela zokulungisa umshini wokubumba umjovo

Izingxenye zikagesi

1. Ukuhlolwa kwesixhumi sentambo

Izintambo ezingaboshiwe kusixhumi zizodala izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma inhlansi umonakalo endaweni yesixhumi. Isixhumi esimpofu sizophinde sithinte ukudluliswa kwesignali; isixhumi ku-contactor kuzoba lula ukusikhulula ngenxa yokudlidliza kwesenzo sikazibuthe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola isixhumi socingo njalo Isikhundla futhi uqinise.

2. Imoto kagesi

Ngokuvamile, injini ipholile emoyeni. Ukunqwabelana kothuli kubangela ubunzima ekuqedeni ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ihlanzwa njalo ngonyaka. I-cutoff ye-motor overload ngokuvamile ifakwa kusekethe. Umkhawulo wamanje wedivayisi yokuvikela uyalungiseka futhi kufanele ulungiswe ngokuya ngamandla emoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma isivikelo sokulayisha ngokweqile sesicushiwe, kufanele kunqunywe ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesigaba, ukuthintana okungalungile noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela ngaphambi kokucindezela iswishi yendawo yokubuya.

3. Isilinda sokushisa kanye ne-thermocouple

I isilinda sokushisa kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iboshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo. Ukushiswa kwesilinda sokushisa akulula ukukubona ekukhiqizeni okuvamile. Ngokwalesi sizathu, qaphela isimo sokusebenza sesilawuli sokushisa futhi ugwebe ukuthi isilinda sokushisa sijwayelekile yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo ovamile wesilinda sokushisa wuxhumo lwezintambo. Ngenxa yokungahlangani kahle, ukumelana nokuxhumana kuyanda, futhi ukushisa okweqile kwasendaweni koxhumo kubangela ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo senziwe i-oxidized futhi sonakaliswe.

Ingxenye Mechanical

1. Ukuhambisana kwesifanekiso

Ukufana kwesifanekiso kungabonisa kangcono isimo sengxenye yokubopha. Isifanekiso esingalingani sizokwenza umkhiqizo ungafanelekile futhi ukwandise ukuguga kwemishini kanye nesikhunta. Ukufana kwesifanekiso kungaboniswa ekuqaleni ukunyakaza kwepuleti lomsila ngesikhathi sokugoqa isikhunta kanye nokuhlaziywa kokubukeka komkhiqizo., kodwa isimo esiqondile sidinga ukutholwa ngesibonisi sokudayela nezinye izinsimbi. Ukulungiswa kokufana kwesifanekiso kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu ojwayelekile ngezinyathelo, uma kungenjalo ukulungiswa okungalungile kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu emshinini.

2. Ukulungiswa kokuqina kwesikhunta

Uhlelo lokulungiswa kokuqina kwesikhunta kufanele lusetshenziswe njalo ukulungisa ukujiya kwesikhunta kusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza okubushelelezi.. Emishini esebenzisa isikhunta esifanayo isikhathi eside, lokhu kuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kugwenywe ukungasebenzi kahle.
3. Isistimu yokugcoba ephakathi
Zonke izingxenye ezihambayo zemishini zidinga ukugcotshwa ngendlela efanele, futhi uhlelo lokuthambisa oluphakathi nendawo lungenye yezinto okufanele ube nazo ngesikhathi samanje umjovo udini umshini. Inani lamafutha ohlelweni lokuthambisa olumaphakathi kufanele lihlolwe njalo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ligcwele yini, futhi amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswayo kufanele ahlanzeke futhi angabi nakungcola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izindawo zokugcoba zinowoyela wokugcoba.. Uma ipayipi likawoyela livalekile noma livuza, kufanele ishintshwe noma ilungiswe ngokushesha. Ukugqoka okuningi kwemishini kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugcotshwa, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokwanele ukugcoba.

4. Gcina konke ukunyakaza bushelelezi

Ukudlidliza noma ukunyakaza okungasheleli kungase kubangelwe ukulungiswa kwesivinini okungafanele, ukushintsha kwesivinini nesikhathi esingahlanganisi, noma ukulungiswa komfutho wemishini noma kawoyela. Lolu hlobo lokudlidliza luzosheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye zemishini futhi lukhulule izikulufu eziqinisiwe, ngakho-ke ukudlidliza kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kugwenywe.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bearing

Lapho uhlelo lusebenza, kunomsindo ongajwayelekile, noma izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, kusho ukuthi ingaphakathi le-bearing seligugile, futhi kufanele ihlolwe noma ishintshwe ngesikhathi futhi iphinde igcwaliswe ngamafutha.

6. Uhlelo lokujova

I isikulufu sokujova, hlola indandatho kanye umgqomo bakha inhliziyo umjovo udini umshini, enquma ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula futhi kufanele igcinwe isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Okokuqala, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvimbele imfucumfucu engeyona eyepulasitiki ekuxubeni impahla yepulasitiki ukugeleza, bese unaka ukuhlola igebe elilungile phakathi kwesikulufa nomgqomo, nendandatho yesheke kanye nomgqomo. Igebe elivamile kufanele likwazi ukuvala ukugeleza kwepulasitiki futhi likhiqize ipulasitiki Uma kutholakala ukuthi isenzo sokuncibilika sihamba kancane., into encibilikayo inamabala namabala amnyama, noma umkhiqizo awuzinzile, ukuguga kwesikulufu, indandatho engabuyi kanye nomgqomo kufanele kubhekwe.