Ukulawulwa kwezindleko zeworkshop yomshini wokubumba umjovo-izindlela eziyisishiyagalombili zokonga imali

Okwe- imboni yokubumba umjovo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenqubo yokubumba umjovo kubala cishe 60%. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omshini wokubumba umjovo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokugcina amandla embonini yokubumba umjovo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla we- umjovo udini umshini uqobo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwesitshalo sokubumba umjovo kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele okuvela ezicini zokuphatha ukukhiqiza., ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe nezinto zokwakha, kanye nezinsiza ezisekela i-workshop yokukhiqiza.

(1) Iworkshop yokukhiqiza

Isakhiwo seshabhu yokukhiqiza sigxile ezintweni ezimbili: ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, ngenkathi kulungiselelwa ukwakheka ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza, iphinde ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhiqiza.

1. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, ngenkathi ihlangabezana namandla adingekayo ekukhiqizeni okuzinzile, inomkhawulo ofanele, ukuze umkhawulo oweqile ungadali ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile okungenamsebenzi.
2. Yakha izinsiza ezisebenza kahle zokupholisa amanzi futhi uhlomise uhlelo lwamanzi okupholisa nge-insulation esebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zokulondoloza ukushisa..
3. Lungiselela ukwakheka okuphelele kokukhiqiza kweshabhu. Imikhiqizo eminingi inokuxhumana kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo, kanye nokusebenzisana okuphusile kunganciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokwenza inzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
4. Zama ukucabangela amayunithi amancane asebenza kahle kakhulu okulawula okuhlukene kokukhanyisa nezinye izinto zezitshalo.
5. Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwemishini yokusebenzela ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezindawo zomphakathi okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kokukhiqiza futhi kukhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. (2) Umjovo udini umshini

I umjovo udini umshini ungumthengi omkhulu wamandla endaweni yokusebenzela yomjovo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ikakhulukazi injini kanye bafudumale.

1. Khetha umshini wokubumba umjovo ofanele ngokwezimpawu zomkhiqizo. “Ikalishi elikhulu elidonswa ngamahhashi” ukubumba umjovo kuvame ukusho ukumosha amandla amaningi.

Imishini yokubumba yomjovo kagesi wonke futhi imishini yokubumba i-hybrid injection akhethiwe, ezinemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokonga amandla, ezingonga amandla 20-80%.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokushisa, njengokushisa kwe-electromagnetic induction, ukushisa kwe-infrared, njll., angafinyelela 20-70% ukufudumeza ukonga amandla.
4. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenzayo zokushisisa nokupholisa ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa nokubanda.
5. Gcina izingxenye zokudlulisela zemishini zigcotshwe kahle futhi unciphise ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa ukungqubuzana okukhulayo noma ukusebenza kwemishini engazinzile..
6. Sebenzisa uwoyela we-hydraulic ocindezelwe kancane ukuze unciphise ukumosheka kwamandla okusebenza ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
7. Ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo esihambisanayo, umjovo we-multi-cavity, umjovo wezingxenye eziningi kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kungawonga kakhulu amandla.
8. Umshini wokubumba umjovo we-hydraulic wendabuko owenziwe ngomshini nawo unezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela ezonga amandla, okushintsha umshini wokubumba umjovo we-quantitative quantitative quantitative hydraulic mechanical nomthelela obalulekile wokonga amandla.
9. Njalo gcina amapayipi okufudumeza nokupholisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukungcola noma ukuvinjelwa kwesikali kumapayipi, kanye nokuzuza ukushisisa nokupholisa okuklanyiwe.
10. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokubumba umjovo usesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ukucutshungulwa okungazinzile kungaholela emikhiqizweni enesici futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
11. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziwufanele umkhiqizo owenziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izikulufo ezikhethekile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula i-PVC.

(3) Isikhunta sokujova

Ukwakheka kwesikhunta kanye nezimo zesikhunta kuvame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu kumjikelezo wokubumba umjovo kanye nokucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

1. Umklamo wesikhunta onengqondo, kuhlanganise nomklamo womgijimi, uhlobo lwesango, inani lemigodi, ukushisisa nokupholisa imigudu yamanzi, njll., konke kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta somgijimi oshisayo akukwazi nje ukusindisa izinto futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokubuyiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa inqubo yokubumba ngokwayo nayo inomphumela obalulekile wokonga amandla.3. Iphrofayili yokupholisa okusheshayo kanye nokushisisa ngokushesha kungasindisa kakhulu ukucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuzuze ikhwalithi engcono yendawo..

4. Qinisekisa ukuthi umgodi ngamunye ugcwaliswa ngendlela elinganayo, esiza ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokubumba, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokonga amandla.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bomklamo osizwa yi-CAE wokuklama isikhunta, ukuhlaziywa kokugeleza kwesikhunta kanye nokulingisa kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulungisa iphutha lesikhunta kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhunta okuningi.

6. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenzisa amandla aphansi okugoqa ekubumbeni kungasiza ukunweba impilo yesikhunta, lula ukugcwaliswa kwesikhunta ngokushesha, futhi usize ukonga amandla.

7. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekeleni isikhunta ukuze uqinisekise ukushisa okusebenzayo nokupholisa imigudu yamanzi.

(4) Imishini ye-peripheral

1. Khetha izinto ezisizayo ezifanele ikhono, okungagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzi, kodwa futhi akanayo ingcebo eningi kakhulu.

2. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekeleni imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kusesimweni esijwayelekile sokusebenza. Izisetshenziswa ezisizayo ezingasebenzi kahle zingabangela ukukhiqizwa okungazinzile kanye nezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

3. Lungiselela ukuxhumanisa nokulandelana kokusebenza komsingathi kanye nemishini yokuxhumana.

4. Lungiselela ukuma okuhambisanayo kwemishini yokujikeleza nemishini yokukhiqiza, futhi ugcine okokusebenza okuseceleni eduze komsingathi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimo zokusebenza.

5. Abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yokusiza bahlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezinikeza amandla ngokufunwa, engafinyelela ukonga amandla okubalulekile.

6. Sebenzisa imishini yokushintsha isikhunta ngokushesha ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokulinda esidingekayo ukuze ushintshe imikhiqizo ekukhiqizeni.

(5) Izinto zokwakha

Ukucubungula okuhlukile kudla amandla ahlukene, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa kabi kwezinto noma ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha kuzonyusa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza.

1. Ngesisekelo sokuhlangana nokusebenza komkhiqizo, izinto zokusetshenziswa okuphansi kokucubungula amandla kufanele zikhethwe kuqala.

2. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza okwanelisayo kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko, ngokukhethayo khetha izinto ezinoketshezi oluningi.

3. Qaphela ukuthi izinto eziphuma kubahlinzeki abahlukene zingase zibe nezimo ezihlukene zenqubo.

4. Impahla yomile, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa njengoba yomile, ukuze ugweme ukuthi impahla ibuyele emswakameni ngemva kokomisa nokumosha amandla.

5. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokugcina impahla ukuze uvimbele ukuhlanganiswa nokungcola noma izinto zangaphandle, okuzogcina kudale imikhiqizo enesici.

6. Eminye imikhiqizo ivunyelwe ukwengeza inani elithile lezinto ezigaywe kabusha, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukulondolozwa nokuhlanzeka kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha ukuze kugwenywe izingxenye ezinesici ngenxa yezinto ezingcolile..

(6) Ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe

1. Ngesisekelo sokuhlangana nokusebenza komkhiqizo, sebenzisa umjikelezo omfushane wokubumba.

2. Uma zingekho izici ezikhethekile, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obunconywe umphakeli ukuze bucutshungulwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Ngemikhiqizo ethile kanye nesikhunta, zonke izinto zokusebenza ezizinzile kanye namapharamitha enqubo alondolozwa ukuze kufinyezwe isikhathi sokulungisa lapho ukushintshwa kokukhiqiza okulandelayo kwenziwa.

4. Lungiselela inqubo, sebenzisa amandla okubamba aphansi, isikhathi esifushane sokupholisa kanye nesikhathi sokubamba ingcindezi.

(7) Yamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha

1. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubumba obusizayo, njengokusizwa ngegesi, isizwa uketshezi, esizwa umusi, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo we-micro-foam, njll.

2. Yamukela isikimu sokubumba esihlanganisiwe ukuze unciphise izixhumanisi eziphakathi.

3. Yamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-in-mold welding, ukufutha ngesikhunta, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhunta, kanye nomhlobiso ongaphakathi kwesikhunta.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokubumba obunomfutho ophansi kunciphisa umjikelezo wokubumba futhi kunciphisa izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo ngesikhathi esifanayo..

5. Yamukela isistimu yokuvuselela amandla.

(8) Ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunciphisa izinga lokukhubazeka konga kakhulu amandla.

2. Ukugcinwa kwalo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza kuhlobene kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu akubandakanyi umsingathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nemishini yangaphandle neyefekthri. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isikhunta esishintsha i-crane ku-workshop sihluleka, izinguquko zesikhunta ezenziwe ngesandla ziyadingeka, okuzokwengeza nakanjani isikhathi sokulinda semishini futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini.

3. Ifakwe uhlelo lokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla eworkshop, okuyinto elungele amabhizinisi ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ngenhloso.

4. Lapho okokusebenza kuvalwa ukuze kulungiswe, hhayi kuphela ukuhlola okuqukethwe ukugcinwa kanye izinto imishini ngokwayo, kodwa futhi unake isimo sokuxhumana phakathi kwemishini nezinye izinhlelo, kanye nokuthi ukusebenza komsebenzi kuthembekile yini.

5. Qhathanisa njalo namabhentshimakhi embonini ukuze ubone ukuthi sikhona yini isikhala sokuthuthuka okwengeziwe.

6. Sungula izinkontileka ezithembekile kanye nobudlelwano bokubambisana nabahlinzeki, okuyinzuzo futhi engenabungozi ebhizinisini lokuphatha ukonga ugesi.