Zolephera zomwe zingatheke komanso njira zowunikira ma hydraulic system yamakina omangira jakisoni

Pamene ntchito makina opangira jekeseni, Zolephera zomwe zingatheke za hydraulic system yamakina a jakisoni ndi osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zambiri, ndipo kubalalika ndi kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, Mukamachita Zolakwika, Ndikofunikira kusanthula zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa cholakwika ndi chimodzi, samalani ndi kulumikizana kwawo kwamkati, ndikupeza zotsutsana zazikulu, kotero kuti athe kuthetsedwa mosavuta.

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kulephera kwa hydraulic system yamakina opangira jakisoni sikungochitika mwangozi. Kulephera kulikonse kudzatsagana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zachilendo zisanasinthe kukhala kulephera kwakukulu. Zizindikiro izi zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule ngati:

(1) Pali zomveka zosamveka bwino, monga mapampu, magalimoto, ndi ma valve thermostatic.
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(2) Kuthamanga kwa ma hydraulic motors pakupha, kuyenda, ndi kukweza, komanso masilinda a hydraulic a zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, yafupika ndi yofooka.
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(3) Kuchuluka kwa tanki yamafuta kumatsika ndipo mafuta amawonongeka.
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(4) Kutaya kwamafuta kunachitika kunja kwa zigawo za hydraulic.
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(5) Kutentha kwamafuta ndikokwera kwambiri.
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(6) Kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi, kumasuka ndi kugwedezeka kumachitika.
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(7) Fungo lapakati limawonekera ndi zina zotero.
Zonsezi pamwambapa zochitika zitha kupezeka poyang'ana maso, kukhudza pamanja, ndi mphuno kununkhiza bola inu kumvetsera mosamala ntchito. Mu ntchito kwenikweni, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapatsamba ngati chidziwitso choyambirira chowunikira kulephera, ndiyeno kuzikidwa pa zokumana nazo, phatikizani zidziwitso zoyambirirazi kuti mufufuze vuto lenileni ndikupeza chomwe chalephereka mwachangu momwe mungathere. Khazikitsani.

Komabe, mu ntchito kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kudziwa molondola chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera panthawi imodzi. Pakadali pano, kubwereza kangapo kumafunika, ndiye, kusanthula mobwerezabwereza ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza mpaka chifukwa cha kulephera chikupezeka.

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Mu ntchito kwenikweni, ogwira ntchito zaumisiri ndi zaukadaulo nthawi zambiri amatsata njira zotsatirazi kuti athane ndi zovuta zama hydraulic system.
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(1) Kumvetsetsa dongosolo
Pamene zina makina jekeseni akamaumba ali ndi vuto la hydraulic, muyenera kumvetsetsa kaye makina a hydraulic. Ndiko kudziwa zambiri zaukadaulo ndi malipoti oyenera, kumvetsa mfundo ntchito ya liquefied gasi kuthamanga dongosolo, kumvetsetsa dongosolo lofunikira la zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zenizeni mu dongosolo, ndi kutha kudziwa njira yamadzi otaya pansi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Asanayang'ane zida, yang'anani momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito ndikulemba zofunikira zaukadaulo, monga liwiro la ntchito, kupanikizika, yenda, nthawi yozungulira, etc..
(2) Funsani wothandizira
Funsani wogwiritsa ntchito makina omangira jekeseni omwe sakuyenda bwino. Funsani za mawonekedwe a zida ndi mawonekedwe ake; funsani za zochitika zofunika pamene zipangizo zalephera, monga ngati mpope wa hydraulic ungayambike, kaya kutentha mafuta dongosolo ndi mkulu kwambiri, kaya phokoso ladongosolo ndilokwera kwambiri, kaya silinda ya hydraulic imatha kuyendetsa katunduyo, etc..
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(3) Tsimikizirani chodabwitsa choperekedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo fufuzani mosamala
Chochitika chomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna chimatsimikiziridwa poyang'ana kuwerengera kwa mita, liwiro lantchito, kumvera mawu, kuyang'ana ngati mafuta ndi ma actuators ali ndi vuto, etc.; ndiye, malinga ndi kayendedwe ka madzimadzi m'dongosolo, yang'anani mosamala mozungulira kuzungulira kwa thanki motsatizana, ndi munthawi yake Lembani zomwe mwawona.

Pa nthawi yoyendera, fufuzani mosamala mafuta mu thanki yamafuta kuti muwone ngati dothi likulowa mudongosolo. Zimakhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya gawo lililonse la dongosolo; igwireni pamanja kuti muwone ngati chitoliro cholowetsa mafuta ndi chitoliro chamafuta othamanga kwambiri chachulukira, chofewa, zowukhira, kapena kuwonongeka; yang'anani zitoliro za zida zowongolera ndi zomangira zomangira nyumba ngati zili zotayirira; potsiriza fufuzani mafuta ndi Piston ndodo ya hydraulic cylinder. Mu sitepe iliyonse ya kuyendera, chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa ngati pali ntchito yosayenera kapena kukonza kuti mupeze chifukwa cha kulephera.
(4) Lembani zomwe zingayambitse kulephera potengera zomwe wapeza pomvetsetsa, kufunsa, kutsimikizira ndi kuyendera
Pakadali pano, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kulephera kochitika kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa ziwiri kapena zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, liwiro la actuator akhoza kuchepa, zomwe zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zigawo za hydraulic pump, kapena kutulutsa kwamkati kwa silinda ya hydraulic kungaonjezeke; Kampani ikhoza kusankha kupanga chida chimodzi cha gawolo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse zidzawumba momwe zikufunira, Ngati kutentha kwa mafuta ndikwambiri, mwina kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki yamafuta sikukwanira, kapena kuti kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta kumatchinga malo otaya kutentha, kapena kupanikizika kwa valve kusefukira kumasinthidwa kwambiri.
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(5) Pangani mawu omaliza
Malinga ndi mndandanda wa kulephera zimayambitsa, ndondomeko yoyendera imakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo ya “zosavuta poyamba ndiyeno zovuta”. Choyamba sankhani zomwe zingathe kubwezeretsedwanso mutatha kuyang'anitsitsa kapena kukonza, kuti ntchito yoyendera ikwaniritsidwe mu nthawi yochepa.
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(6) Mapeto otsimikizira
Kamodzi kudutsa pamwamba masitepe, fufuzani chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makina opangira jekeseni, yambitsani zovuta. Kuthetsa mavuto kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kuthamanga ndi kuyenda ndi zida zoyenera zoyesera, kutulutsa chivundikiro cha casing, ndi cheke pompa, injini ndi zigawo zina. Kuwunika koyesaku ndiye maziko oweruza m'malo mwa magawo ndi zida zama hydraulic. Mu ntchito kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri palibe chipangizo choyenera choyesera kuti chiziyendera. Pakadali pano, m'pofunika m'malo mpope, galimoto, valavu ya hydraulic ndi zigawo zina ngati njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto., muyenera kusamala, osamala, wochenjera, ndi kuyesetsa kukhala wolondola, pewani kumasula ziwalo mwakhungu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera kuthana ndi zolakwa, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwatsopano komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha izi. Kupatula ngati kuli kofunikira, osagawanitsa mosavuta zigawo za hydraulic, chifukwa zosafunika ndi msanga disassembly ndi msonkhano adzachepetsa moyo utumiki zigawozi.

Kutentha koyenera kogwira ntchito kwa hydraulic system kuyenera kukhala pakati 45 madigiri ndi 50 madigiri. Chifukwa chake ndikuti ma hydraulic system amapangidwa molingana ndi kukakamizidwa kwamafuta amakulidwe osankhidwa, koma mamasukidwe akayendedwe adzasintha ndi kutentha mafuta, zomwe zidzakhudza ntchito mu dongosolo. Zigawo, monga masilinda amafuta, ma hydraulic valves, etc., kuchepetsa kulondola kwa kuwongolera ndi kukhudzidwa kwa mayankho, makamaka makina ojambulira olondola.
Kuti
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, idzafulumizitsa kukalamba kwa chisindikizo ndikuchipangitsa kuumitsa ndi kung'ambika; ngati kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo liwiro la ntchito lidzachepa. Chifukwa chake, m'pofunika kumvetsera kwambiri kutentha kwa hydraulic mafuta. Pali zifukwa zambiri za kutentha kwa mafuta, koma ambiri a iwo ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka mafuta kapena kulephera kwa dongosolo lozizira.
Kuti
Mafuta osakwanira amapangitsa kutentha kwamafuta kukwera mosavuta, ndipo mpweya udzasungunuka mosavuta mu mafuta, zomwe zidzakhudza khalidwe la mafuta ndi ntchito yabwino ya hydraulic system. Mafuta osakwanira nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kutayikira kwamafuta kapena kutayika pakukonza. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusamala kuti muwone ngati pali kutayikira kulikonse. Ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani zisindikizo zakale ndikumangitsa mfundo zomasuka mwachangu momwe zingathere. Pambuyo kukonza, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki ndikubwezeretsanso munthawi yake.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamafuta a hydraulic ndi kukhazikika kwake kwamankhwala, ndiye, kukhazikika kwa okosijeni. Oxidation ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira moyo wogwira ntchito wamafuta a hydraulic. Zinthu zosasungunuka monga phula lamatabwa, matope ndi zotsalira za kaboni zomwe zimapangidwa ndi okosijeni zidzayipitsa dongosolo la hydraulic, kuonjezera kuvala kwa zigawo za hydraulic, kuchepetsa mipata yosiyanasiyana, tchinga mabowo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake zimayambitsa Ma hydraulic system sakuyenda bwino.

Kuchuluka kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni amafuta a hydraulic kumadalira zinthu zambiri monga zokha komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, mwa zomwe kutentha ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyenera a hydraulic ndikuwunika pafupipafupi ma oxidation amafuta a hydraulic (kuweruzidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wakuda wa mafuta omwewo) ), ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha mafuta pakatha maola angapo ogwirira ntchito.　　
Kuti
Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina jekeseni akamaumba, nthawi zonse fufuzani mlingo wa mafuta opanikizika, kuthamanga kwa pampu yamafuta ndi ukhondo wa mafuta opondereza. Mukakumana ndi nyengo yonyowa, kuchuluka kwa mafuta opanikizika kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo mipope yamadzi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti madzi asasakanizidwe. Mu mafuta odzaza, fyuluta yamafuta yatsekedwa. Yang'anani tanki yamafuta pafupipafupi kuti ikhale yoyera kuti zinyalala zisagwere. Bweretsani mafuta opanikizika panthawi yake.
Kuti mafuta azigawo zosuntha, kusintha kwaulendo, kukhazikika kwa zomangira, komanso ngati mapaipi amafuta ndi zolumikizira zikutha, ayenera kufufuzidwa mwachizolowezi kamodzi pa sabata kuti azikhala bwino. Ngati ali omasuka, ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kumangidwa.　　
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Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mafuta opanikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito motalika kapena motalika kwambiri, mafuta opanikizika akhoza kusinthidwa, kuti awonjezere moyo wa chosinthira mafuta, pompa mafuta ndi mphete yosindikiza.