Momwe makina opangira jekeseni amapangidwira mosalekeza

Makina opangira jakisoni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mapulasitiki, kawirikawiri amafunika kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, momwe mungawonetsere ntchito yabwino komanso yokhazikika ya makina opangira jakisoni popanga mosalekeza, zilibe kanthu kwa wopanga kapena wogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira jekeseni, Ndivuto lofunika kulisamalira ndi kuyesetsa kulithetsa. Malinga ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, pansi pa maziko a kusankha makina opangira jekeseni molondola, Kukonzekera kodzitetezera nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti makina opangira jekeseni akugwira ntchito. Zomwe zimatchedwa kukonza zodzitetezera ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zodzitetezera ndikuwunika, kuti mupewe kulephera kwa makina ndikukulitsa moyo wantchito wa magawo onse, Kampani ikhoza kusankha kupanga chida chimodzi cha gawolo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse zidzawumba momwe zikufunira, cholinga chokonzekera kuteteza ndikusintha kulephera komwe kumapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa kupanga kukhala nthawi yodziwikiratu komanso yokonzekera kutsika kapena kukonzanso., ndi kuzindikira ndikusintha magawo owonongeka munthawi yake kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa unyolo.

Gawo la Hydraulic la makina opangira jakisoni a hydraulic

Kutumiza ndi mafuta a hydraulic ngati sing'anga yogwirira ntchito, Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosindikizidwa kogwira ntchito kwa hydraulic mafuta kuthamanga kumatha kusamutsa mphamvu kapena mphamvu kapena chizindikiro. Ubwino wamafuta a hydraulic ndi chisindikizo zimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yokhazikika ya hydraulic system, ndipo imakhudza m'njira zina ubwino wa zinthu. Kupewa ndi kuchepetsa kulephera kwa hydraulic system, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka, onjezerani moyo, tiyenera mosamalitsa ntchito ndi kusunga hydraulic mafuta.

Mwambiri, 70% Kulephera kwa zida za hydraulic kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena molakwika ndikukonza mafuta a hydraulic. Kusunga zizolowezi zabwino zosamalira komanso kukonza zodzitetezera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera ndikupewa kulephera kwa ma hydraulic pamakina.. Chifukwa chake kukonza bwino kwamafuta a hydraulic ndi hydraulic system ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'pofunika kufotokoza zofunika khalidwe la hayidiroliki mafuta.

Zofunika kwambiri zamafuta a hydraulic ndi kukhuthala komanso ukhondo, komanso kukana bwino kwa okosijeni, anti-kuvala, anti-foaming, anti-corrosion ndi ntchito yabwino yamafuta

Kukhuthala kwamafuta a hydraulic kumawonetsedwa ngati mtengo wapakati wa viscosity ya kinematic 40 °C. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri No. 46 anti-wear hydraulic mafuta (46csT / 40 °c) amatanthauza mafuta hayidiroliki pa 40 °C kwa kukhuthala kwapakati kwa 46 M2 / S.

Ubale pakati pa hydraulic mafuta mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kuthamanga ndi kutentha ndi motere: kutentha kumawonjezeka, mamasukidwe akayendedwe amachepetsa; kuthamanga kumawonjezeka, kukhuthala kumawonjezeka.

Kuyesa kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa magwiridwe antchito amafuta a hydraulic. Ngati mafuta awonongeka kapena awonongeka, moyo wa jekeseni akamaumba makina adzafupikitsa, ndipo kulephera kungachitike. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa mafuta pafupipafupi kuti muwone kusintha kwamafuta. Kutengera izi, kusankha kusintha mafuta.

Titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yowonera kuti timvetsetse momwe mafuta alili:

Maonekedwe Mayeso: ikani mafuta atsopano ndi mafuta akale m'machubu awo oyesera, yerekezerani mtundu wawo, kumveka, kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoyandama ndi mvula yamadzi pansi pa machubu oyesera.

Drop Test: ikani dontho lakale la mafuta pa pepala losefera (pepala louma) , dikirani 1 ola ndiyeno sungani. Ngati mafuta ali odetsedwa kapena owoneka bwino, choipitsacho chidzawonedwa mosavuta

Kukangana zala: Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta akale kuviika mu kukangana chala, ngati kuchepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe kuwonongeka, kumva mwaukali kwambiri, palibe kumverera kokhuthala. Madontho a mafuta amagwera bwino kuchokera ku zala, ndipo palibe chodabwitsa cha rebound.

Kukonzekera kwa hydraulic kumayambira pazigawo zotsatirazi:

Bwezerani mafuta akale a hydraulic

Momwe ziyenera kukhalira, mafuta a hydraulic amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse 5000 maola ogwiritsira ntchito makina kapena osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale mafuta a hydraulic ndi abwino bwanji, atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi inayake, zitsulo ndi mphira particles wa mpope wowonongeka ndi zina zosuntha zidzalowa mu mafuta, zomwe zidzapangitsa kubadwa kwa matope ndi dothi. Mu yokonza bwinobwino, padzakhala Zoyipa zina zomwe zimayikidwa pazigawo ndikulowetsedwa mumafuta a hydraulic.

Ngakhale mafuta a hydraulic amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zimaganiziridwa kuti moyo wake wogwira ntchito ndi 1 chaka, mpaka 2-3 zaka. Akangowonongeka, musazengereze kusintha mafuta atsopano. Mafuta abwino ndiye mwala wapangodya wakusungitsa bata kwa ma hydraulic system.

Yeretsani mkati mwa thanki yamafuta

Kukonza ma hydraulic sikophweka ngati kupopera mafuta akale, kuwonjezera mafuta atsopano, kapena kungowonjezera mafuta atsopano. Osati kokha kusintha mafuta, koma ndikofunikiranso kuyeretsa zida za hydraulic.

Pambuyo kukhetsa akale mafuta, osapukuta thanki yamafuta ndi chiguduli kuti ulusiwo usatseke sefa. Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi a palafini ndi amkuwa kuti muyeretse chimango cha maginito ndi kusefa mu thanki yamafuta, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yamphepo kuti muyeretse ndikuwumitsa.

Yeretsani fyuluta ya mpweya

Sefa ya mpweya kunja kwa thanki yamafuta imapangitsa mpweya kulowa ndi kutuluka mu thanki yamafuta kukhala yosavuta malinga ndi kusintha kwa mafuta mu thanki yamafuta.. Nthawi zonse mafuta amasinthidwa kuti asamalire, fyuluta ya mpweya iyenera kuchotsedwa, kutsukidwa ndi palafini, ndi zouma ndi mfuti yamlengalenga. Kukanika kuyeretsa kumatha kupangitsa kuti zinthu zakuba zilowe m'thanki yamafuta ndikusokoneza mtundu wamafuta.

Tsukani makoma amkati ndi akunja a choziziritsira mafuta

Kuyeretsa sikelo mkati ndi kunja kwa chubu chozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya hydrochloric acid kuti musambe, nadzatsuka ndi madzi, ndi kuwomba ndi mfuti ya air. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yamkuwa kuti muyeretse dothi pachotchinga.

Sambani valavu yamafuta

Choyamba gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyansa ndi mfuti ya mpweya kuti muyeretse dothi kunja kwa valve. Chotsani pulagi ndikuphwanya valavu yamafuta. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ya palafini kuyeretsa pakati pa valve, matope ndi zinyalala pa thupi la valve, ndi kuwomba ndi mfuti ya air, tcherani khutu ku disassembly ya valve core ndi msonkhano musati muyike kumbuyo, musaphonye mphete ya O.

Kuyeretsa yamphamvu

Kukonza gawo lamakina pamakina opangira jekeseni

1. Template yofanana

Kufanana kwa template kumawonetsa bwino momwe muliri. Template yosagwirizana imapangitsa kuti malonda asakhale osavomerezeka ndikuwonjezera kuvala kwa zida ndi nkhungu. Kufanana kwa template kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi kuyenda kwa mbale ya mchira paumba ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a malonda, Koma zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kupezeka ndi chisonyezo chaimba ndi zida zina. Kusintha kwa fanizo la template iyenera kuchitika ndi munthu wodziwika m'masitepe, Popanda kusintha kosayenera kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamakina.

2. Kusintha Kwachikulidwe

Dongosolo la nkhungu limayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti musinthe makulidwe kuchokera ku kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi yosalala. Makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu womwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, Kuyendera kumeneku kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti apewe kutsatsa.

3. Dongosolo la mafuta apakati

Makina onse osunthika amafunika kuthiridwa bwino, ndi dongosolo kondomu chapakati ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwa makina panopa jekeseni akamaumba. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu dongosolo la mafuta am'mimba ayenera kusanthulidwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati ladzaza, Ndipo mafuta opangira mafuta ayenera kukhala oyera komanso osamasuka kuti awonetsetse kuti zopata zonse zopaka mafuta zimakulitsa mapangidwe opangira mafuta. Ngati chitoliro cha mafuta ndi chotsekedwa kapena kutulutsa, iyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuvala kwamakina kumachitika chifukwa chosowa mafuta, chidwi chokwanira chiyenera kulipidwa.

4. Sungani mayendedwe onse osalala

Kugwedezeka kapena kuyenda kosasunthika kungayambitsidwe ndi kusintha kosayenera kwa liwiro, Kuthamanga Kuthamanga ndi Nthawi Yosagwirizana, kapena makina kapena kusintha kwa mafuta. Kugwedeza kwamtunduwu kumathandizira kuvala ziwalo zamakina ndikumasula zomangira, kotero kugwedezeka kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikupewedwa.

5. Kuthana ndi Kuyendera

Pamene kubereka akugwira ntchito, pali phokoso lachilendo, kapena kutentha kumadzuka, Zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa zosewerera zatha, ndipo iyenera kuyesedwa kapena kusinthidwa mu nthawi ndikuthane ndi mafuta.
6. jekeseni dongosolo

The jekeseni screw, fufuzani mphete ndi mbiya kupanga mtima wa makina opangira jekeseni, zomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu ndi luso la kukonza ndikuyenera kusungidwa bwino. Choyamba, tengani njira zoyenera kuti zinyalala zomwe sizili za pulasitiki zisasakanizike mumayendedwe apulasitiki, kenako tcheru ndikuwona kusiyana koyenera pakati pa screw ndi mbiya, ndi mphete ya cheke ndi mbiya. Zomera zabwinobwino ziyenera kusindikizidwa kuti zisakanitse pulasitiki ndikupanga pulasitiki ikapezeka kuti kusungunuka sikuchedwa, Zinthu zosungunuka zimakhala ndi mawanga ndi mawanga akuda, kapena malonda ndi osakhazikika, kuvala kwa screw, mphete yosabwezera ndipo mbiya iyenera kufufuzidwa.

Magawo amagetsi kukonza makina opangira jakisoni

1. Kuyendera waya

Mawaya osakumbukiridwa mu cholumikizira chidzayambitsa kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka kwapakati pa cholumikizira. Cholumikizira cholakwika chidzakhudzanso kufalitsa chizindikiro; Cholumikizira pa wolojekiti chidzakhala chosavuta kumasula chifukwa cha kugwedeza kwa electromagnetic, Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muwone cholumikizira cha waya pafupipafupi ndikulimba.

2. Mota magetsi

Nthawi zambiri, Motor ndi wokhazikika. Kuunjikira kwafumbi kumayambitsa vuto pakusintha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, imatsukidwa nthawi iliyonse chaka chilichonse. Kutalika kwamoto nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa mudera. Malire a chipangizo cha chitetezo chasintha ndikusintha ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi mphamvu yamagalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, Nthawi yomweyo Mtetezi akayamba kugwira ntchito, iyenera kutsimikiza kuti muwone ngati pali gawo la magawo, Kulumikizana Kwambiri kapena kutentha kwa mafuta.

3. Kutentha cylinder ndi thermocouple

Silinda yotenthetsera imayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti iwonetsetse kuti yalumikizidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti kutentha kumayendetsedwa. Kuwotcha kwa cylinder yotentha sikophweka kuzindikira kokhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, samalani ndi zomwe wowongolera kutentha ndi woweruza ngati simbale yamoto ndiyabwinobwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Kuwonongeka kofala kwa cylinder yolumikizira ndi cholumikizira cha waya. Chifukwa cha osauka, Kukhudzana kwa kulumikizana kumawonjezeka, Ndipo kumenyera komwe kulumikizidwa kumapangitsa mawonekedwe kukhala oxidized ndikuwonongeka.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pa jekeseni akamaumba ,plz khalani omasuka kufunsa Gulu la FLYSE,tidzakupatsani utumiki wabwino kwambiri!